I'm having so much fun with these writing tips that I'm going to continue with some of my favorites.
1. Be specific. I don't know who said it, but it's bloomin' brilliant. I'm a vague person in real life, but I don't have to be in my writing. Make the reader FEEL whatever it is you're trying to convey. If it's an emotion, grip them with it. If it's a setting, show them so that they feel they're there. If it's a car, what kind of car? Your writing won't have as much impact if you aren't specific. I have to be very careful with specific words. If you can define "it" in a sentence, then use that word and not "it". I'm terrible about this.
2. Empower. This comes straight from Margie Lawson, who's empowered her teaching classes to now offering an entire academy. Lawson Writer's Academy. http://www.margielawson.com/lawson-writers-academy. Empower your writing. Empower your sentences, empower your words, empower your characters, empower their emotions and goals and characteristics. Make it bigger, stronger, more powerful, even more understated, if that's what the scene calls for. I like to look at a scene or a sentence, especially the story plot, and say, what could I do to take this to a new level? To me, this goes hand in hand with specificity.
3. Backload. This is from Margie Lawson as well. If you have a powerful word in your sentence, try shifting the words around so you end with it, because it's what the reader will absorb. For instance, I could write, Was she insane to risk this? But if I write, Was she insane to take this risk? Risk is a stronger word than this. I've ended the sentence with a powerful word that will get more reaction from the reader. Strong words like, blood, passion, fright get more mileage than it, this, about...bland words. You can't always do this, but it's great when you can. Or should I say, You can't always do this, but if you can, it's great! But whoops, I backloaded and LOST my next tip. Cadence.
4. Cadence. Another Margie tip. Yeah, I like Margie. Make your words dance on the reader's ear. For instance, she uses the line, "Lions and tigers and bears, oh my!" to illustrate. Which sounds so much better than, "Bears, lions, and tigers, oh my!" Here is a paragraph from Awaken the Highland Warrior that has pretty decent cadence. He didn’t move like a normal man; he flowed, like water over rocks in a stream. As if each muscle moved in perfect harmony with the others.
5. When you answer one question for the reader, introduce another? Keep them actively engaged in the story, not sure what's coming next. That's not from Margie, but I'm sure she would agree.
6. Open strong. We have to impress the agent or editor fast, or they won't keep reading. Sometimes it's hard to do. Not every story has a cute quip or can evoke a strong reaction, but if you can get one in there, you'll be ahead of the game.
7. Tighten everything; sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and if you're like me, it wouldn't hurt to tighten up those writer stomachs and butts. Sitting in a chair all the time isn't good for the body. Back to the story. I meantioned tightening last week, as well. Getting rid of the fluff is one of my biggest problems. I love those extra words. But chop, chop, baby. Save them in a file for later use if you don't want to abandon them. I had to cut 12,000 words on Awaken the Highland Warrior, and it still ended up at 110,000. I don't ever want to go through that again! Maybe that's why my stomach and butt need trimming too. More written words means more sitting.
8. Stay focused on where you're going with the story. I love big plots. I pride myself on big plots, but I have to be careful not to meander off too far into left field. I've had incredible reviews, not a rotten one yet. The worst have been a couple of mediocre ones. BUT two of the good reviews mentioned some clutter. And I recall a rejection I got from one of the Big 6 houses just before I sold. The editor said I needed to write more linear. Personally, I think it was because I love to bounce scenes around. Drop one, jump to another...
9. Know what you're good at and focus on that. Maybe it's writing dialog, or plotting, or characterization.
10. Be careful with repeats (or echoes). Oh God. The word makes me ill. I didn't see them at first, and then I saw them everywhere. Once I became aware of them, I spent weeks checking my MS with a magnifying glass, looking for repeats. I loaded my document into programs that would scan it for repeats. It took so much time that it would have been tempting to give up if I wasn't so stubborn. There has to be a balance. Editors hate repeats, but if you focus too much on it, or any rule for that matter, you might as well stop writing now. We aren't perfect.
The number one thing writers need to focus on is telling a story that's so great it would knock their socks off as a reader. And knock the agent's socks off, and the editor's. Rules are great, but they must serve the story, not the other way around.
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28 comments:
Anita, you've done it again! These three pieces you've offered up are classic keep-them-in-a-notebook material. You are incredibly generous to share then all with us. Yeah, for finding those notebooks!
So, tell us how you have gone about using these fantastic suggestions in your work. Do you go back in the editing mode and think through each one? Are you able to keep them in mind as you write and thus have them from the very beginning? And, which of them do you find the hardest to employ?
See? We want to know all!
Love the writing tips, Anita! Another post I'm going to print :-)
Cassy, I think the more you write, the more these things become second nature. I don't always think about them as I write, but they're in the back of my brain. I still have to go through during edits and see if I've empowered, been specific, etc.
The hardest for me to employ...probably tightening, getting rid of that fluff that Christine doesn't like.
Kari, these are my favorites, but it's hard for me to know if I've followed them because I don't analyze well. It's torture for me to try identifying if a scene has done double or triple duty. I just write it because it's supposed to be there.
Anita, What a wonderful grab bag of tips and tricks. I'm sure there's something on that list to tone up anybody's writing. For me, it will be the backloading, particularly backloading the last sentence in a scene or chapter. Thanks!
Grace, I love backloading. I don't always do it, but what a difference it makes.
I love these tips, Anita. I think I'm partial to #9 -- know what you're good at and focus on that. I also believe in your last paragraph -- focusing on a story so great that it knocks socks off. :) I try to keep that in the forefront of my mind when I get paralyzed from all the writing knowledge I've acquired!
Anita, another great lineup of tips. I've been to one of Margie's classes, and I agree, she's the bomb.
For me, a big thing is getting rid of "some" of my comfort words...really, so, then, just, felt..and the list goes on. I've discovered I write OMG a lot. Maybe it's because I say OMG a lot!!
Great post.
Excellent tips, Anita! Thanks for sharing. I keep a list of my pet words, and do a global search now and then to get rid of them (after a copy editor wrote in the margin, "You certainly like the word certainly!")
As with last week, I printed out the tips for future reference, then came back and read the post.
Excellent as always. Lots of great information to ruminate over
Anita, all of these tips are excellent and so worth repeating. Thanks!
Donna, a senior editor at a conference told me that every writer is better at some things than others, and knowing what those things were and focusing on them was the most important thing a writer could do.
Liz, I've taken a couple of Margie's classes, and I have a couple of her lecture packets. I have troubles with those same words. It's so hard not to put them in. It's a wonder I can write a book at all because I'm horrible at explaining things. I just ramble and go in circles. Austin will sometimes interrupt me and say, "Where's this going?"
Leigh, it's refreshing to know a writer and instructor of your calibre has the same problems with pet words.
And some of the tips in this notebook probably came from things I learned in your class. I owe you so much for Awaken the Highland Warrior because you were there when I first started writing, when I was screwing up like crazy on everything.
Lindsay, thanks. I wish I could focus on these things in detail as I'm writing, so I didn't have to go back and check for them.
Beth, thanks for stopping by. These are really my favorites. As I'm writing, I do try to think "empower" and "Specific" so I can write it stronger from the start.
Wonderful blog post, Anita! Thanks for sharing. All of the points you make are extremely useful.
I feel your pain regarding repeated phrases...I really didn't enjoy going back to find them and then changing them up!
I agree with Grace about backloading! Thanks!!
I think that's why we do edits and rewrites. To fix and put in what we forgot in the first place. But it would be nice to get it right the first time.
Colleen, I love backloading, but I forget to use it sometimes. There are places it just won't work, it will make the sentence awkward, but it's so nice when it does work.
Lindsay, oh wouldn't it be great to get it right the first time. WOuld make my life so much easier.
Don't be greedy Anita. It would be easier for us all especially us pantsers
Anita, thanks for sharing this very useful information! Appreciate it! AND congratulations for your continuing success!
Great advice. I liked #3 the best about switching words around to end with a stronger word. Im going to have to play around with my sentences now!
I saw this on the FF&P loop. So many useful tips. I, too, like Margie. You've offered some great ways to revise our writing. Thanks for the tips!
Great ideas and points well made, Anita. A couple of months ago Margie spoke at our Sacramento Valley Rose retreat in Monterey. WOW is the word to describe her class. I am using what I learned to tighten my stories and make it flow better.
Thanks for all the good tips.
Wonderful tips, Anita. Thanks for sharing. Now if only I could tighten my butt and stomach too (#7).
Favorite tip: (I think it's from Raymond Chandler.) Get into a scene late, leave early. Which I take to mean start the scene as late into the action as possible and leave as quickly as you can while the tension is high and leave the reader worried for your characters.
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