Last month the kids went to the grandparents for a summer visit. It was great not having to play Mom Taxi and it was great to have some time to spend with hubby. After a Harry Potter and Pirates of the Caribbean marathon, Austin and I decided we should get out of the house. Since we live not far from Charlottesville, Virginia, we decided to tour Monticello where Thomas Jefferson lived.
First, it's a shame that I'm a Virginia native and hadn't been before, but as the tour guide said, "Better late than never." I have to say I wish I had gone before. Perhaps on a day when it wasn't 95 degrees outside, but it was a great trip. I was mesmerized by the place and by the man who built it. The house, considered an architectural masterpiece, was lovely, but not quite as large or fancy as I had expected.
Instead of a grand staircase when you entered the house, tucked away in a corner was a tiny staircase that would have been difficult for a large man to squeeze into. Jefferson was a creative genius, but also efficient. He believed a grand staircase was a waste of space. The entrance to Monticello was like a mini museum, giving his visitors a glimpse of American history while they waited to be received. Jefferson was a lawyer, politician, avid reader, fascinated by education, astronomy, weather, architecture, government, horticulture and most anything you could think of.
His inventions were remarkable. He invented a copy machine (a device that would move a second pen as he wrote), double-pane windows when no one had them, a self-opening door...in the 18th century! and many more things to make life more efficient. The man was a brilliant.
And he kept slaves....Therein lies the rub.
How could a man so enlightened, so foreward-thinking and caring of humanity and education have enslaved human beings? It doesn't make sense to me, and it's disappointing. He was from a prominent family and anyone with a significant amount of land in those days had to have many hands to do the work. Jefferson himself inherited 3,000 acres when he was young and the land probably came with slaves. I think he was so used to slavery that he turned a blind eye to the despicable trade. And to make matters more interesting, after his wife died, he had a long-time relationship with one of his slaves, and he fathered three of her children. Or so go the rumors, and they're pretty solid rumors because even the tour guides discuss it on the tour.
Here's a man who authored the Declaration of Independence, served as the 3rd President of our country, as well as many other political offices, established the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, founded the University of Virginia, just to mention a few of his numerous contributions and accomplishments, yet he kept slaves and had a relationship with one of them, even had children with her.Sounds like a novel. In fact, Jefferson would make a great character for a book. Characters, just like people, aren't all good or all bad. Good characters have flaws. Sometimes serious flaws (like tolerating slavery.) The best bad characters aren't all bad. They have some redeeming qualities hidden in there somewhere. They might not ultimately choose to act on them, but they're there.
During my visit to Monticello, I didn't just learn about Thomas Jefferson's accomplishments and his contribution to our history or about his remarkable inventions, but it was a reminder that good people do some not so good things. We're complex and flawed, just like the characters we write in our stories.
Tuesday, August 7, 2012
Anita's Attic: What I Learned From Thomas Jefferson
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Anita Clenney,
Monticello,
Thomas Jefferson
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18 comments:
Thanks for sharing. I think we tend to drift into wrong thinking when it's something we grow up with.
Ann
Enjoyed your post, Anita! (I'm from C'ville and once took a college history course just because it included a tour of the upstairs at Monticello which, at that time, wasn't open to the public.) Yes, complex character and not all of the sweetness and light that used to be painted in the tours. Now, each docent gives a different tour based on their own research that has to be backed up with primary document evidence. Every time I go I get a different tour. Excellent!
Haven't been to Monticello, but it sounds fascinating. Apparently, the Sally Hemings thing is a lot more than rumor; in 2000, it was genetically proven - DNA and all that - that the descendants of Hemings are also descendants of Jefferson. She was also Martha Jefferson's half-sister, incidentally. Tommy's wife, you know?
As for how he could be so enlightened in so many ways, yet own other people, I guess it's because it was the way life was back then. Nobody questioned it because it had 'always' been that way. Jefferson freed all his children in his will, but for some reason he didn't free Sally. His daughter (also Martha) did a few years later.
Interesting story...
I love Monticello, and have long admired Jefferson. He was indeed a brilliant man. As I understand it, he suffered from an overly generous disposition and lacked the resources to support his nature, so was dependent on slave labor, and couldn't afford to free them. He died broke. Much of his estate was sold before then. Very sad. My aunt inherited a table purchased by an ancestor from his estate sale.
What a fascinating Blog! I have never been to Virginia. If I ever get the chance I would definitely visit Monticello. Isn't interesting that we don't question things we have been brought up with? I imagine that to Jefferson it was just "normal" to have slaves. I wonder if the lady slave he had children with was a willing participant in this affair? I would like to think that Thomas Jefferson wouldn't force her. It makes me ponder your observation that Good people are not ALWAYS good, and that bad people SOME TIMES do good things. Very thought provoking thanks!
Fawn
This place sounds wonderful, Anita. I lived in Nashville and never once went to the Grand Old Opry!! And what a great analogy to our characters. How boring they would be if they were all perfect.
Cozy in Texas, I so agree. In some shape or form, we're all a product of our environment. Whether we get stuck in a way of life or thinking, or whether we see that and determine to be different.
Sofie, interesting motivation for the course. :) I didn't see the upstairs. It wasn't until I got home and fully read the brochure that I realized there were different tours. I had read about his relationship with the slave, but I was surprised that the tour guide talked about it.
Jenna, thanks for adding to my knowledge on the issue. I had read about the DNA testing proving Sally's children were fathered by Jefferson, but I didn't know she was Martha's half-sister. Geez. And I also didn't know he had freed his children, although I'm not surprised. I would love to know how many people back then knew the situation. Very interesting info. Thanks.
Beth, I so enjoyed Monticello. I want to go back. It was hot and we didn't stay that long. The guide did say he died broke. It is sad. But how wonderful that your aunt inherited one of his tables. Fantastic.
I was fascinated that he died 50 years to the day of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Another interesting thing was that he designed his own headstone. He only wanted three things on it: that he was the author of the Declaration of Independence and the Virginia Statute for religious freedom, and that he was the father of the University of Virginia. He wanted no mention that he had been president. He believed it was a duty and not an accomplishment.
Fawn, I haven't studied his relationship with Sally Hemings, but I wondered the same thing. According to the brochure, there were lots of Hemings on the estate so that makes me think that they had a certain "standing" even as slaves. Especially if as Jenna pointed out that Sally was Martha's half-sister. Now that would be interesting to learn more about. I would think she was willing, but I want to know more.
I just found this great link to some of these interesting things we're discussing. I wish I had seen it before. He references his silence on the issue of slavery.
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/jefferson/jeffleg.html#207
Anita, I loved your post and especially the link you added in the comments section that talks about Jefferson's feelings about slavery. He sounds like he had an internal conflict between his personal feelings about slavery and public opinion. How many times do we keep quiet about important issues? And he was Thomas Freaking Jefferson!
I used to think tours were dorky, then I grew up and realized how important it is to study the past. Can you imagine how interesting it would be to spend a day with Jefferson himself?
~Rochelle
Wonderful post, Anita. Jon and I have only done a few tours- not our usual thing. But each time we have we've come away so pleased we had. We recently did an architectural tour in Florence (Jon made out a specific list) and it was one of the best days ever. Thanks so much for sharing this. Wonderful.
Liz, now I don't feel so bad about not visiting Monticello.I'm also right in the middle of Civil War country, surrounded by battlefields and I've never been there either. I've got to do better.
Rochelle, thanks for stopping by. It's great to see you here. I wish I had seen that link before I posted the blog. I was curious about so many things after visiting Monticello amnd this answered some. Yes, it would be fascinating to be able to spend a day with him. I can tell you I felt like a total slackard after seeing the energy he had.
Cassy, I haven't toured very much. I would like to tour the Civil War battlefields in the area. I'm surrounded by them. In fact, they were probably in my front yard. Now Florence...that would be a wonderful tour. I'm sure it must have been a perfect day .
Austin and I love the architecture of old buildings. I know nothing about architecture, but I love looking. Austin says when the kids go to college we're going to travel. He wants to go to Italy. He's intrigued by Venice.
I hope to get there. As for the slave issue and even having children from one (I was one of extras in the mini seris about Sally Hennings), many Southerners with lots of land own slaves and many went broke after the Civil War, when they went free. I saw a Civil War exhibitg in a bus brought to Chesterfield County Library where Virginia actually had the most slaves than the other Southern states. I actually thnk if all of us could go back far enough, everyone of us, no matter the color, were descended from a slave. Being enlightened doesn't change people, sad to say. But everyone can learn from history, the good and the bad. And there is always good and bad to every situation.
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